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North Dakota Supreme Court addresses defendant competence in State v. Rolland

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Friday, March 14, 2025

North Dakota Supreme Court addresses defendant competence in State v. Rolland

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Jon J. Jensen, Chief Justice | ndcourts.gov

The North Dakota Supreme Court has issued an opinion on the case "State v. Rolland," focusing on the competence of a criminal defendant to stand trial. The case, docket number 20230313, was filed on March 13, 2025, and involves an appeal in a criminal sexual offense matter.

Justice Daniel John Crothers authored the opinion. He highlighted that determining whether a defendant is competent to stand trial is a factual question subject to review under the clearly erroneous standard. Justice Crothers stated, "When a court has found a defendant facing felony charges to be unfit to proceed, N.D.C.C. § 12.1-04-08 contemplates attempted rehabilitation."

This ruling underscores the importance of evaluating defendants' mental fitness in legal proceedings and outlines the procedures for addressing cases where defendants are deemed unfit.

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