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Dual national extradited over alleged role in global ransomware scheme

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Friday, April 4, 2025

Dual national extradited over alleged role in global ransomware scheme

Attorneys & Judges
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Vikas Khanna, U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey

A dual Russian and Israeli national, Rostislav Panev, has been extradited to the United States to face charges related to his alleged role as a developer for the LockBit ransomware group. Panev was arrested in Israel last August following a U.S. provisional arrest request and appeared before U.S. Magistrate Judge André M. Espinosa in Newark, New Jersey.

"Rostislav Panev’s extradition to the District of New Jersey makes it clear: if you are a member of the LockBit ransomware conspiracy, the United States will find you and bring you to justice," stated United States Attorney John Giordano.

The FBI's Acting Special Agent in Charge of the Newark Division, Terence G. Reilly, emphasized their commitment against ransomware attacks: "No one is safe from ransomware attacks... We will continue to work tirelessly to prevent actors, such as Panev, from hacking their way to financial gain."

Panev allegedly served as a developer for LockBit since its inception around 2019 until February 2024. During this period, LockBit reportedly became one of the most active ransomware groups globally, attacking over 2,500 victims across at least 120 countries.

The complaint alleges that upon Panev's arrest in Israel, law enforcement found administrator credentials on his computer for an online repository containing source code for various versions of LockBit's malware tools.

Panev is also accused of exchanging messages with Dimitry Yuryevich Khoroshev—allegedly known by aliases such as "LockBitSupp"—about developments needed for LockBit operations.

According to court documents between June 2022 and February 2024, approximately $230,000 worth of cryptocurrency was transferred monthly by Khoroshev or associates into a wallet owned by Panev.

Following his arrest in August last year by Israeli authorities, Panev admitted involvement with coding and development tasks for LockBit and receiving cryptocurrency payments consistent with those identified by U.S. authorities.

This case follows efforts by international law enforcement agencies which disrupted some aspects of LockBit's operations earlier this year. Seven members have now been charged in connection with these activities within New Jersey district courts alone; among them are Dmitry Yuryevich Khoroshev alongside others like Mikhail Vasiliev who pleaded guilty previously while still awaiting sentencing outcomes today after admitting responsibility under similar charges earlier too regarding multiple instances involving illegal deployments targeting both domestic & foreign entities alike using sophisticated tactics designed specifically toward achieving maximum impact wherever possible whenever feasible given circumstances surrounding each particular instance individually examined thoroughly beforehand ensuring accuracy throughout entire process overall without exception whatsoever thereby guaranteeing justice ultimately prevails regardless outcome reached eventually through due course proceedings undertaken accordingly per standard protocols followed diligently every step along way leading up final verdict delivered conclusively 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