The U.S. Department of Justice has found significant civil rights violations by the Memphis Police Department and the City of Memphis, according to remarks delivered by Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke. The investigation uncovered patterns of misconduct, including excessive force, unlawful stops, searches and arrests, as well as discriminatory practices against Black people and individuals with behavioral health disabilities.
The investigative team consisted of attorneys and staff from the Civil Rights Division and the U.S. Attorney’s Office, along with over a dozen experts in police department management and use of force. They conducted interviews with police officers, city employees, community members, and local organizations while reviewing incidents through body-worn camera footage and statistical data analysis.
Clarke stated that the findings revealed police practices in Memphis violate constitutional rights. "They harm and demean people," she said. The investigation noted specific incidents where officers used unwarranted force for minor offenses or engaged in racial profiling.
Kristen Clarke, Assistant Attorney General
| website U.S. Department of Justice
Furthermore, Clarke highlighted concerns about how Memphis police handle situations involving children and those with behavioral health issues. She cited examples where excessive force was used against vulnerable groups without justification.
The report criticized policies that disproportionately affect Black residents. For instance, data from 2018 to 2023 showed racial disparities in arrests for marijuana possession and traffic citations among Black adults compared to their white counterparts.
Clarke emphasized the need for systemic reform within the Memphis Police Department's policies, supervision, training, and accountability systems to address these issues effectively. She warned that failure to implement reforms could result in federal intervention through legal means if necessary.
"We stand ready to continue working with the city," Clarke concluded her remarks by stressing the importance of fair policing practices for public safety in Memphis.