The Justice Department reaffirmed its dedication to protecting the civil rights of individuals living with HIV and AIDS on World AIDS Day, observed on December 1, 2024. The department emphasized its ongoing commitment to enforcing the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and other federal laws to ensure equal opportunities and combat discrimination against people with HIV and AIDS.
A recent resolution was reached with Shelby County, Tennessee, where the Justice Department challenged the enforcement of a state law that imposed harsher penalties on individuals based solely on their HIV status. The department argued that this law violated the ADA.
"The Justice Department is steadfast in its commitment to uphold the rights of all Americans, including people living with HIV and AIDS," stated a spokesperson. "On World AIDS Day, we recommit to ensuring that every person, regardless of their HIV status, can live free from prejudice and discrimination and thrive with dignity and respect."
In 2024, an agreement was also made with Wayne County, Michigan. This settlement addressed allegations that the county jail failed to provide necessary services to inmates with disabilities, including those living with HIV. The agreement mandates reforms to ensure appropriate access to healthcare for these individuals.
The department has been active in resolving various cases involving discrimination against people with HIV across several states:
- In New Jersey, a home healthcare provider agreed to train employees and pay damages after allegations of discrimination based on HIV status.
- In Indiana, a consent decree was reached following claims that Clarksville's police department discriminated against an applicant due to his HIV diagnosis.
- In California, two doctors were required to pay damages and undergo training after refusing routine medical care to a patient because of her HIV status.
- Nevada's Department of Corrections agreed to amend policies following findings of systemic discrimination against inmates with HIV.
- A Colorado tattoo studio settled allegations after refusing service based on a client's HIV-positive status.
The Justice Department continues outreach efforts aimed at educating various entities about their obligations under the ADA. It provides technical assistance through its ADA Information Line for further inquiries.
For more information about the Civil Rights Division’s work, visit www.justice.gov/crt or ADA.gov.