Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke addressed the Civil Rights Division’s cold case initiative, highlighting its significance in seeking justice for victims of racial violence. The event coincided with the 69th anniversary of the trial of Emmett Till's murderers, who were acquitted despite strong evidence.
Clarke recounted the notorious case: "The men did, in fact, kill Emmett Till. They later admitted it. But both escaped punishment." She emphasized that such cases were common during the Jim Crow era, where Black individuals faced brutal violence and a complicit justice system.
Congress enacted the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act to investigate civil rights crimes occurring before December 31, 1979. Clarke noted that since her tenure began, the Cold Case Unit has expanded its capacity to handle these investigations. "We are committed to investigating cold case murders to determine whether anyone can be brought to justice," she stated.
Despite increased resources, Clarke acknowledged challenges in prosecuting these cases due to legal limitations and expired statutes of limitations. In such instances, cases may be referred to state authorities for potential prosecution under applicable laws.
Clarke also discussed ongoing efforts related to the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921. The massacre resulted in significant loss and destruction within Tulsa's Greenwood district. Clarke said they aim to issue a public report on their findings by year-end.
She urged those with relevant information on unsolved cases to contact their dedicated inbox at Coldcase.Civilrights@usdoj.gov. Clarke concluded by introducing Reverend Wheeler Parker, cousin of Emmett Till, who shared his experiences and reflections on his cousin's legacy.
Reverend Parker highlighted how recent events echo past injustices: “Following the 2020 killings of Ahmad Arbury and Breonna Taylor and George Floyd... some young activists were heard saying, ‘This is our Emmett Till moment.’”
The convening underscored the importance of remembering victims like Emmett Till not just as symbols but as individuals missed by their families.