California Attorney General Rob Bonta has issued a consumer alert urging caution when purchasing pets due to the prevalence of deceptive and unethical breeders. These breeders often operate puppy mills, which prioritize profit over animal welfare, resulting in sick puppies and significant veterinary expenses for new owners.
Attorney General Bonta stated, “I adopted my dogs, Luna and Solí, from a shelter, and they have become deeply cherished members of our family. While I highly encourage Californians to adopt their pets from animal shelters and rescue organizations, consumers who continue to purchase their dogs from breeders should ensure the person they are buying from is responsible, honest, and credible.” He emphasized that many breeders focus solely on profit at the expense of animal health.
Jill Tucker, CEO of the California Animal Welfare Association, highlighted the availability of healthy animals in shelters: "Consumers greatly underestimate the variety and selection of beautiful, healthy, friendly pets they can find in shelters statewide." She urged potential pet owners to consider adopting from local shelters first.
To avoid falling victim to unscrupulous sellers, prospective buyers should look for certain indicators of reputable breeding practices. A trustworthy breeder will meet with buyers in person rather than selling through pet stores or online platforms without prior contact. They should provide detailed information about an animal's upbringing and health records. Suspicion is warranted if a breeder does not ask questions or show concern for their animals' welfare.
The California Department of Justice recommends obtaining referrals from veterinarians or breed clubs when seeking a breeder. Visiting the breeder’s home is crucial to verify clean living conditions for the animals. Buyers should be cautious if sellers operate out of non-residential locations like parking lots.
Ensuring that animals have been examined by veterinarians and confirming medical records are vital steps before purchasing a pet. Payment methods should be traceable; cash transactions without receipts are red flags. Buyers should insist on written health guarantees allowing returns if necessary.
California law offers protections under acts such as the Lockyer-Polanco-Farr Pet Protection Act and AB 485 to safeguard consumers against unknowingly purchasing sick pets. These laws mandate health standards for breeders selling large numbers of animals annually.
Concerned individuals can report suspected puppy mills or criminal activities related to breeding through appropriate channels like The Humane Society or local District Attorney's Offices.